Ke mathata afe a tloaelehileng a khomphuta?

2024-11-15

1. Haeba ha ho na molumo, latela mehato e ka tlase:

(1) Sheba phepelo ea motlakase le likarolo tse ling bakeng sa mathata leha e le afe.

(2) Sheba hore na lithakhisa tsa ho fetola matla holim'a lebokose la li-motherboard li hokahane ka nepo. Lithako tsa motlakase hangata li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng le ka ntle, empa liboto tse ling tsa bo-mme li na le libaka tse khethehileng bakeng sa lithapo tsa motlakase. Hlokomela hore u se ke ua li kenya ka phoso.

(3) Mehopolo hangata ke sebaka seo liphoso li ka bang teng haholo nakong ea ho kenya. Haholo-holo bakeng sa li-motherboards tse tlaase, ho kopana ho fokolang hangata ho etsahala ka lebaka la boleng ba li-connectors. Ntlha ea pele, hlahloba hore na memori e kentsoe ka thata. Sekotjana sa memori sa motherboard se ka senyeha. Leka ho fetola sebaka. Ho phaella moo, li-motherboards tse ntle ka kakaretso li lumellana haholo, ha liboto tse kopantsoeng, haholo-holo li-setboards, li khetha ka ho khetheha mabapi le mohopolo. Ha e le hantle, tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho leka ho fetola mohopolo.

(4) Sheba hore na CPU e hokahane hantle. E-ba hlokolosi haholo ka li-motherboards tse nang le li-slots. Li-motherboards tse ling li na le li-slots tse thata haholo 'me li hloka matla ho li kenya. Sheba hore na monoana oa khauta oa CPU o pepesitsoe. Sena se lokela ho hlokomeloa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-CPU tsa pele, hobane sephutheloana sa slot se thibela habonolo pono 'me se ka nkoa ka phoso hore se kentsoe ka botlalo. Haeba u sebelisa 370 architecture CPU, etsa bonnete ba hore CPU e bataletse ka ho feletseng. Sebelisa menoana ea hau ho hatella likhutlo tse 'ne tsa CPU ka thata, tobetsa lever ebe u e lokolla.

(5) Haeba ho ntse ho se na phello, joale fetola phepelo ea motlakase. Haeba board ea hau ea bo-mme e le boto e kopaneng, bothata ba phepelo ea motlakase bo lokela ho etelletsoa pele. Ka mantsoe a mang, liboto tse kopaneng li "khethoa" haholo mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Haeba u thulana le bothata bona, u ka boela ua leka motlakase oa lebitso la brand.

[2] 1. Haeba bothata bo ntse bo sa khone ho rarolloa ka mor'a mehato e ka holimo, u tlameha ho fumana mohoebi. Kamora hore tlhahlobo e tlase ea sistimi e atlehe, o ka kenya boardboard le likarolo tse ling ka har'a chassis.

[2] 2. Haeba bonyane tsamaiso e tloaelehile, empa ho se na karabelo ka mor'a hore likhokahano tsohle li etsoe, e ka 'na ea e-ba:

(l) Thapo ea hard disk e hoketsoe ka tsela e fosahetseng. Hopola: thapo ea hard disk No. 1 (mohala o mofubelu) o lula o le haufi le mohala oa matla.

(2) Motlakase ha oa lekana. U ka leka ho notlolla phepelo ea motlakase ea optical drive, ebe o ntša hard disk. Haeba e tloaelehile, ho bolela hore motlakase o monyenyane haholo.

(3) Mojule oa memori o lokolohile hape.

4 Tharollo: Lokolla liboutu kapa u fetole mokotla, 'me ka nakoana u behe sekotoana sa foam pad ea polasetiki moo letlapa le ka kopanang le lebota la mokotla.

3. Haeba k'homphieutha e arabela 'me fene e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, empa ha ho na pontšo e tsoang ho mochine: (l) Hlahloba hore na karete ea litšoantšo e kentsoe hantle. Sekotjana sa AGP sa liboto tsa bo-mme se batla se hlephile, 'me haeba se kopana le karete ea litšoantšo e nang le boto e tšesaane, ho bonolo ho kopana hampe. Ho khothalletsoa hore u lokise karete ea litšoantšo ea PCI ha u kenya k'homphieutha 'me u e sebelise ho e leka. Leha ho le joalo, liboto tse ling tsa bo-mme li na le chip ea B20S ka pel'a PCI slot. Tabeng ena, likarete tse ling tsa litšoantšo tsa PCI tse hlahang ka tlase ho boto li ke ke tsa kenngoa sebakeng 'me li hloka ho fetola slot. Ho phaella moo, haeba u sebelisa "motherboard" e kopantsoeng 'me u batla ho hokahanya karete ea litšoantšo e ka ntle, ho ka' na ha e-ba le lithibelo ho mofuta oa karete ea litšoantšo. Mohlala, board ea mama ea S5730 e hloka karete ea litšoantšo ea TNT kapa holimo. (2) Na thapo ea video ea monitor e hokahane hantle?

4. Ka mor'a hore ho behoe ho phethoe 'me tlhahlobo e fetisitsoe, mohato o latelang ke ho theha hard disk, ebe o qala CD, karohano ... Ke mathata a mofuta ofe a ka hlahang mona?

(1) Ha e khone ho fumana hard disk: ① Mamela molumo ho netefatsa hore na hard disk ea sebetsa, ho seng joalo ho ka ba le bothata ka phepelo ea motlakase. ② Hlahloba hore na thapo ea data e hokahane hantle. Haeba thapo e tšoanang ea data e sebelisoa ho hokahanya hard disk le optical drive, bolelele ba mohala bo ka ba thata haholo. ③ Lekola hore na hard disk jumper e behiloe ka nepo le hore na e hanana le drive ea optical. ④ Sheba hore na tlhophiso ea COMS hard disk e nepahetse. Mohlala: paramethara ea MODE ea hard disk ka kakaretso e lokela ho hlophisoa ho "AuTo" kapa "LBA" ho fapana le "Norma-". Ke ntse ke sa e fumane, kahoo ke tlameha ho ea ho morekisi.

(2) Bothata ba Optical drive: Optical drive ea bilika, empa e ke ke ea bala disk. Ho etsahalang? Qala ka ho hlahloba hore na jumper e nepahetse. Haeba u sebelisa thapo e le 'ngoe ea data, tlolela ho "MASTER".

(3) Bothata ba Floppy drive: ① Lebone la floppy drive le lula le butse empa disk ha e baloe. Sena se ka bakoa ke hore thapo ea floppy drive e hokahane ka morao. Ho kenya thapo ea data ea floppy drive ha ho bonolo joalo ka ho hokahanya thapo ea hard disk. The floppy drive wiring e itšetlehile ka mohlala o khethehileng. Hlokomela hore ho na le ',1"` kapa ▲" holim'a thapo ea data ho floppy drive. Lekanya feela lehlakore le khubelu la thapo ea data mona. ② Kamehla e khothaletsa hore floppy disk ha e hlophisitsoe. Sena ke hobane disk ha e eo. Lebaka leo ka lona hlooho e ke keng ea lumellana. Mokhoa ke ho lokisa boemo ba pele le ka morao ba floppy drive e le hore disk e nepahetse. Maemo a mang a holofala habonolo, 'me thepa ea floppy drive le eona e tšesaane haholo, e leng se tla etsa hore floppy drive e holofale. ③ Floppy drive e ke ke ea sebelisoa ho qala, empa disk e ka baloa. Mohlomong ke hobane u rekile floppy drive e nchafalitsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, kaha li-floppy disks ha li sa sebetsa hona joale, bothata bona ha bo hlahe ka seoelo.

Mathata a mang ke mathata a software. Ha ke na ho kena lintlha tse qaqileng mona. Qetellong, ho na le litemoso tse peli: e 'ngoe ke bothata ba motlakase o tsitsitseng. Hangata ha ho na bothata lehlabula, empa mariha, haholo-holo ka leboea, boemo ba leholimo bo omme, kahoo u lokela ho ela hloko. Ha motlakase o tsitsitseng o bokellana ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, ho bonolo ho baka tšenyo ea hardware. Ka hona, pele u ama likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang li-memory sticks, u lokela ho ama nyeoe ka letsoho la hao ho felisa motlakase o tsitsitseng. Ea bobeli, memory stick e tlameha ho kenngoa ka thata. Likotlolo tse mahlakoreng ka bobeli li tlameha ho khomarela ka ho feletseng, ho seng joalo memori kapa lebokose la li-motherboard li ka chesoa, haholo-holo ka mor'a lipalangoang le maqhubu. Sheba pele o qala.